Ageless Smiles: A Comprehensive Guide to Oral Health Concerns for Middle-Aged Folks

Ageless Smiles: A Comprehensive Guide to Oral Health Concerns for Middle-Aged Folks

The Importance of Oral Health for Middle Aged Folks

As we age, we begin to experience the effects of time on our bodies. One area that often gets overlooked is oral health.

Taking care of our teeth and gums becomes more important than ever as we hit middle age. Poor oral hygiene can lead to a range of issues, from tooth decay and gum disease to bad breath and even oral cancer.

One reason why oral health is so critical for middle-aged folks is that our bodies become less efficient at repairing themselves. This means that damage done to our teeth and gums can have long-lasting effects, making it essential to take preventive measures wherever possible.

A Brief Overview of Common Oral Health Concerns

Before diving into specific oral health concerns for middle-aged folks, it’s helpful to have a general understanding of what these issues are. Some common concerns include gum disease, tooth decay, bruxism (teeth grinding), dry mouth (xerostomia), bad breath (halitosis), and oral cancer. Gum disease is an inflammation of the gums that can cause tooth loss if left untreated.

Tooth decay occurs when bacteria breaks down enamel and dentin in our teeth, leading to cavities. Bruxism involves grinding or clenching your teeth while you sleep or during the day, which can cause headaches, jaw pain, and even chipped or cracked teeth.

Dry mouth occurs when there’s a lack of saliva production in our mouths due to certain medications or medical conditions. This can lead to bad breath and an increased risk for tooth decay.

Oral cancer can occur in any part of the mouth or throat and requires early detection for successful treatment. Now that we have a general understanding of these concerns let’s dive deeper into what they mean for middle-aged folks specifically.

Gum Disease: The Silent Oral Health Menace

Gum disease, also known as periodontitis, is a serious oral health issue that often goes undetected until it has caused significant damage. The condition is caused by an excess buildup of plaque and bacteria on the teeth and gums. As the bacteria multiply, they cause inflammation and bleeding of the gums, which can lead to tooth decay and even tooth loss if left untreated.

Causes and Symptoms

The primary cause of gum disease is poor oral hygiene habits such as infrequent brushing or flossing. Other factors that can contribute to gum disease include smoking, hormonal changes, diabetes, genetics, and certain medications. Symptoms of gum disease include bleeding gums while brushing or flossing, persistent bad breath or bad taste in the mouth, receding gums that make teeth appear longer than normal, loose teeth or shifting teeth that don’t fit together when biting down.

Prevention and Treatment Options

Preventing gum disease requires consistent oral hygiene practices such as brushing at least twice a day for two minutes each time, flossing daily before bedtime to remove any food particles lodged between teeth. Using an antimicrobial mouthwash will help kill germs in hard-to-reach places.

Getting regular dental check-ups every six months is also important because dentists can detect early signs of gum disease before it becomes more severe. Treatment options for gum disease depend on how advanced the condition has become but can range from deep cleaning procedures like scaling and root planing to surgical intervention in severe cases where bone loss has occurred.

Advanced cases may require periodontal surgery to restore tissue damage done by the bacteria. After treatment patients are given instructions on how best to maintain good oral hygiene habits so that they do not fall victim to this silent menace again in their middle age years especially since aging itself increases our susceptibility to gum disease.

Tooth Decay:

Causes and Symptoms:

One of the most common oral health concerns for middle-aged folks is tooth decay. Tooth decay occurs when the enamel on your teeth is weakened by acid, causing cavities or even tooth loss.

Poor dental hygiene and a diet high in sugar and carbohydrates are two major causes of tooth decay. Additionally, dry mouth or a decrease in saliva production can lead to tooth decay as saliva helps to neutralize acids in the mouth.

Symptoms of tooth decay include sensitivity to hot and cold temperatures, pain when biting or chewing, and visible holes or pits in the teeth. If you experience any of these symptoms, it’s important to see a dentist right away to prevent further damage.

Prevention and Treatment Options:

The best way to prevent tooth decay is through proper dental hygiene practices such as brushing your teeth twice a day, flossing daily, using fluoride mouthwash regularly, and visiting your dentist for routine cleanings and check-ups. In terms of treatment options, early-stage tooth decay can often be treated with fluoride treatments or fillings. However, if the decay has progressed too far, more extensive procedures may be necessary such as root canals or even extraction.

It’s important to address any signs of tooth decay early on as it can lead to more severe oral health problems down the line. By maintaining good dental hygiene habits and being proactive about seeing your dentist regularly, you can prevent tooth decay from becoming a major issue.

Teeth Grinding (Bruxism)

The Causes and Symptoms of Bruxism

Bruxism is the involuntary grinding, clenching or rubbing of teeth. It can happen while you’re awake or asleep, but most people who suffer from bruxism do so at night.

The exact cause of bruxism is not known, but it has been linked to stress, anxiety, sleep disorders, and certain medications. The symptoms of bruxism include jaw pain or stiffness, headaches, earaches, and worn or cracked teeth.

Prevention of Bruxism

There are several ways to prevent bruxism. Reducing stress through relaxation techniques such as yoga and meditation can help alleviate the condition.

Avoiding stimulating substances such as caffeine and alcohol before bedtime can also help reduce the likelihood of bruxism occurring at night. Wearing a mouthguard while sleeping is another effective prevention method.

Treatment Options for Bruxism

If you suspect that you suffer from bruxism, it’s important to consult with your dentist who can diagnose the condition and recommend treatment options. Treatment may involve a combination of lifestyle changes such as reducing stress levels through therapy or medication, wearing a mouthguard at night to protect your teeth from further damage caused by grinding or clenching during sleep or surgery in severe cases. If you are experiencing any symptoms related to teeth grinding , you should have your oral health evaluated by a dental professional right away in order to avoid further damage to your teeth and jaw area.

The Dangers of Dry Mouth (Xerostomia)

Are you experiencing a persistent feeling of dryness in your mouth? This might be because you are suffering from Xerostomia, or dry mouth. It is a common oral health issue that can lead to major problems if left untreated.

Causes and Symptoms

Xerostomia is caused by a decrease in the production of saliva, which can occur due to a variety of reasons. Some of these causes include certain medications, radiation therapy, dehydration, autoimmune diseases such as Sjogren’s syndrome, and nerve damage.

Symptoms of dry mouth include a constant feeling of thirst, difficulty swallowing food, cracked lips and tongue, bad breath, sore throat and gums that bleed easily. If you experience these symptoms frequently you should see your dentist.

Prevention and Treatment Options

The best way to prevent Xerostomia is to keep yourself hydrated at all times by drinking plenty of water throughout the day. Also consider chewing sugar-free gum or sucking on sugar-free candies as this promotes the production of saliva.

If your Xerostomia persists despite practicing good hygiene habits then it might be time to consult with your dentist about further treatment options such as medication or Botox injections. In some cases certain prescription medications are responsible for causing Xerostomia; if this is the case with you then speak to your doctor about changing medication or adjusting dosage.

It’s worth noting that people who suffer from Xerostomia also tend to have an increased risk for tooth decay and gum disease because there’s not enough saliva present in their mouths to wash away bacteria that cause these issues. So don’t ignore this condition!

Oral Cancer: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment

Oral cancer is a serious disease that can be life-threatening if not detected and treated early. It is a type of head and neck cancer that affects the mouth, tongue, lips, throat, or gums.

The good news is that it is preventable and can be treated if caught in its early stages. Here are some important facts about oral cancer:

Causes

The exact cause of oral cancer is unknown. However, certain lifestyle choices increase the risk of developing it. Tobacco use (including cigarette smoking and smokeless tobacco), excessive alcohol consumption, and HPV (human papillomavirus) infection are some of the main causes of oral cancer.

Symptoms

The symptoms of oral cancer can be similar to those caused by other conditions such as gum disease or toothache. Some common symptoms include persistent mouth sores or ulcers that do not heal within two weeks; red or white patches in the mouth; swelling or lumps in the gums; persistent sore throat; difficulty swallowing or chewing; hoarseness or change in voice quality; numbness in the mouth or face.

Diagnosis

If you experience any symptoms associated with oral cancer for more than two weeks, you should see your dentist as soon as possible for an examination. Your dentist may perform a biopsy (removal and analysis of tissue) to determine if there are any abnormal cells present.

Treatment

Treatment options for oral cancer depend on several factors such as stage of the disease, location and size of the tumor(s), overall health condition of the patient etc. Common treatments include surgery to remove tumors followed by radiation therapy (or chemotherapy), radiation therapy alone (for smaller tumors) or a combination of these methods. Early detection greatly improves the chances of successful treatment and long-term survival.

Remember, prevention is always better than cure. To reduce your risk of oral cancer, avoid tobacco use, limit alcohol consumption, and practice good oral hygiene by brushing twice a day, flossing regularly and visiting your dentist for routine check-ups. Bad Breath: The Stinky Elephant in the Room

As we age, there’s one oral health concern that becomes increasingly noticeable: bad breath. Also known as halitosis, this condition can be a major source of embarrassment and social discomfort. But what causes bad breath, and what can you do to prevent it? Causes:

There are many different factors that can contribute to bad breath in middle aged folks. Some common culprits include poor oral hygiene habits (such as infrequent brushing and flossing), gum disease, dry mouth, smoking or tobacco use, certain medications or medical conditions (like diabetes), and even stress. In some cases, bad breath may also be a sign of more serious issues like oral infections or cancer. Prevention Tips:

The good news is that there are several simple steps you can take to prevent or reduce bad breath in middle age. First and foremost, be sure to brush your teeth at least twice a day (preferably after meals) with fluoride toothpaste and floss daily to remove food particles and bacteria from between teeth. You may also want to consider using an antimicrobial mouthwash to kill germs in your mouth.

In addition to good oral hygiene practices, there are some lifestyle changes you can make to help prevent bad breath. For example, if you smoke or use tobacco products, quitting will not only benefit your overall health but also improve the freshness of your breath.

Drinking plenty of water throughout the day can also help keep your mouth moist and flush out odor-causing bacteria. Another helpful tip is to watch what you eat – certain foods like garlic, onions, coffee or alcohol tend to leave a strong odor in the mouth long after they’ve been consumed.

If possible try cutting back on these types of foods or brushing after eating them. Make sure you see your dentist regularly for check-ups and cleanings.

They can catch any early signs of gum disease or decay and provide treatment to prevent further damage. By taking steps to maintain good oral health, you can keep bad breath at bay and enjoy fresh, healthy breath for years to come!

Maintaining good oral health is crucial for middle-aged people.

 Gum disease, tooth decay, and teeth grinding are all common conditions that can cause painful and costly problems if left untreated.

Dry mouth and bad breath can also impact a person’s quality of life. Oral cancer is a serious concern that can be prevented with early detection.

The key takeaways from this article include the importance of regular dental check-ups and cleanings, daily brushing and flossing, a healthy diet low in sugar, and avoiding tobacco products. It’s also essential to recognize the signs and symptoms of these conditions so that they can be treated promptly.

Final thoughts on the importance of maintaining oral health in middle age

As we age, our bodies go through changes that affect our oral health. This means that taking care of our teeth and gums becomes even more critical as we get older.

Maintaining good oral health not only prevents painful dental problems but also has broader benefits for overall health. Studies have shown that poor dental hygiene is linked to heart disease, stroke, diabetes, and other chronic conditions.

By prioritizing our oral health in middle age, we can set ourselves up for a healthier future. With regular check-ups with a dentist or hygienist and by practicing good oral hygiene at home every day, we can maintain strong teeth and healthy gums well into our golden years.

Are dental issues holding you back? Take control of your oral health by booking an appointment with our experienced team at our Conyers dental office.

The Heavy Toll of Obesity on Your Oral Health: Understanding the Connection and Finding Solutions

The Heavy Toll of Obesity on Your Oral Health: Understanding the Connection and Finding Solutions

Being overweight or obese is a growing health problem around the world. 

According to the World Health Organization, obesity rates have tripled since 1975, and in 2016, over 1.9 billion adults were overweight, with more than 650 million of them being obese. Obesity can lead to various health issues such as cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, and even cancer.

However, one of the lesser-known consequences of obesity is its impact on oral health. In this article, we’ll discuss how obesity affects oral health and what you can do to maintain good oral hygiene habits while managing your weight.

Brief Overview of Obesity and Its Impact on Overall Health

Obesity is a medical condition marked by excess body fat that may negatively affect an individual’s health. Being overweight or obese puts a strain on the body’s organs and systems, leading to various medical conditions that can be severe or even life-threatening.

For instance, having excess body weight increases the risk of developing type-2 diabetes as it puts more pressure on the pancreas to produce insulin. Similarly, high levels of cholesterol in the blood due to being obese can increase an individual’s risk of developing heart disease.

The Connection Between Obesity and Oral Health

While many people are familiar with how obesity affects overall health outcomes like heart disease or type-2 diabetes, fewer people are aware of how it impacts oral health as well. Research has shown that there is a direct correlation between an individual’s weight and their oral health status.

Being overweight or obese increases inflammation throughout the body which makes it harder for wounds to heal properly—including those in your mouth like gum tissue inflammation known as periodontitis—leading to further complications like tooth decay or loss. Obese individuals have higher levels of bacteria in their mouths than healthy-weight individuals because they tend to eat more sugary foods that promote bacterial growth.

Additionally, obese individuals are more likely to have dry mouth or xerostomia (a condition in which there is a reduction in the production of saliva) that can increase their risk of developing tooth decay. In the next section, we’ll delve deeper into the link between obesity and oral health.

The Link Between Obesity and Oral Health

Obesity is a serious health condition that can lead to a wide range of negative health outcomes. One area that is often overlooked in discussions about obesity is its impact on oral health.

Studies have found a link between obesity and poor oral health outcomes such as gum disease, cavities, and tooth loss. Studies have shown that obese individuals are more likely to develop gum disease compared to those with a healthy weight.

This may be due to the fact that excess body fat can cause an increase in inflammation throughout the body, including the gums. The inflammation can damage the tissues supporting teeth, leading to gum disease.

Additionally, obesity has been linked to an increased risk of tooth decay and cavities. When individuals consume a high-sugar diet common among overweight individuals, their teeth become exposed to increased levels of sugar which can lead to bacterial growth in the mouth and eventually cause tooth decay.

The connection between obesity and oral health goes beyond diet alone; inflammation also plays a role. Inflammation is the body’s response when it detects an injury or infection in tissue throughout the body.

It acts as both a protective mechanism but also as an indicator for systemic diseases such as cancer or heart disease. Inflammation is also present in gum disease when bacteria infects gums causing them to become red, swollen and painful–a result of your immune system reacting with inflammation which may be overactive in those who are obese.

Overall, there is clear evidence showing how obesity increases the risk for poor oral health outcomes such as gum disease and tooth decay due largely because of its connection with inflammation throughout the body including your mouth. It’s important for healthcare professionals (including dentists) who treat patients with obesity-related conditions understand this link so they may provide comprehensive care for their patients’ overall wellbeing–including dental care!

Obesity, Diet, and Oral Health

The Sugar Connection

One of the main contributors to both obesity and tooth decay is a high sugar diet. Consuming foods and drinks that are high in added sugars can lead to weight gain as well as cavities. When you eat sugary foods, the bacteria in your mouth feed on the sugar and produce acid that attacks your tooth enamel.

Over time, this can lead to decay and even tooth loss. Additionally, consuming excess sugar can cause insulin resistance which leads to an increase in blood sugar levels, contributing to obesity.

The Importance of a Well-Balanced Diet

Eating a well-balanced diet is essential for both maintaining a healthy weight and good oral health. A diet rich in fruits, vegetables, lean proteins, whole grains, and low-fat dairy products can help promote good oral health by providing essential nutrients such as calcium for strong teeth and vitamin C for healthy gums.

These types of food also help prevent inflammation in the body which has been linked to both obesity and gum disease. A balanced diet combined with regular physical activity can help manage weight while reducing the risk of developing dental problems associated with obesity.

Overall, it is important to be mindful of what we eat not only for our waistlines but also for our oral health. By reducing our intake of sugary foods and drinks while increasing our consumption of nutrient-rich foods we can maintain good oral health while managing weight concerns associated with obesity.

The Impact of Obesity on Dental Treatment

While obesity has significant effects on overall health, it can also impact a patient’s dental treatment. Dental professionals require access to the mouth in order to provide effective treatment, but excess weight can make it more difficult to provide care.

Difficulty with Accessing the Mouth

Patients with obesity may have difficulty opening their mouth wide enough for dental professionals to perform procedures or even conduct routine check-ups. The added pressure on the jawbones and muscles can make it painful or impossible for patients to hold their mouths open for extended periods of time.

Potential Complications During Procedures

Obesity can also lead to potential complications during dental procedures. For instance, administering anesthesia may be more challenging due to the increased amount of tissue that needs numbing.

Additionally, dental instruments may not reach certain areas of the mouth effectively due to additional oral tissues blocking access. This can result in incomplete treatment and ineffective results.

Risks of Post-Procedure Complications

Obese patients are at higher risk for post-procedure complications such as bleeding, infection and delayed healing due to compromised immune systems and underlying medical conditions associated with obesity such as diabetes and cardiovascular disease. To minimize these risks and ensure optimal outcomes during dental treatments, patients should inform their dentist of any relevant health conditions or medications prior to starting treatment. Working together with a healthcare team will result in a safe approach that meets both oral health needs and weight management goals.

Strategies for Maintaining Good Oral Health While Managing Obesity

Maintaining Good Oral Hygiene Habits

Maintaining good oral hygiene habits is essential for everyone, but it is especially important for those who are obese. People who are obese often struggle with poor dental health due to a combination of factors including a high sugar diet, inflammation, and difficulty accessing all areas of the mouth during brushing. To maintain good oral hygiene habits while managing obesity, it is important to brush and floss regularly.

Brushing at least twice a day with fluoride toothpaste can help remove plaque and prevent cavities. Flossing at least once a day can help remove food particles that can get stuck between teeth and cause decay.

Healthy Food Choices that Promote Weight Loss and Good Oral Health

A well-balanced diet is necessary for maintaining good oral health while also managing obesity. Consuming foods that are low in sugar, high in fiber, and packed with vitamins and minerals will not only help you lose weight but also improve your oral health outcomes.

For example, fresh fruits and vegetables should be an essential part of any healthy diet as they promote saliva production which helps protect against cavities. Additionally, foods rich in calcium such as milk or yogurt can strengthen teeth while healthy fats like omega-3s found in fish or nuts can reduce inflammation.

Putting it All Together

To maintain good oral hygiene habits while managing obesity requires careful attention to both diet and dental care routines. Some strategies to promote both weight loss and good oral health include consuming more whole foods such as fruit, vegetables, lean protein sources like chicken or fish; avoiding sugary snacks; drinking plenty of water throughout the day; chewing sugar-free gum after meals; brushing your teeth after every meal; flossing at least once daily; visiting your dentist regularly (every six months); and maintaining a healthy weight through regular exercise. By adopting these strategies, people who are obese can improve their oral health outcomes and overall wellness.

Emphasize the importance of addressing both obesity and oral health together for overall wellness

It is clear that addressing both obesity and oral health together is necessary for overall wellness. Losing weight can improve a person’s oral health outcomes, while good oral hygiene habits can prevent further complications associated with gum disease or tooth decay.

Dental professionals should also be aware of the potential challenges that come with treating patients who are overweight or obese. Taking steps towards a healthier lifestyle that includes a well-balanced diet and consistent oral hygiene practices can have far-reaching benefits beyond just weight loss or better teeth.

Optimal health requires attention to all aspects of our bodies, not just one area in isolation. By recognizing the link between obesity and oral health, we can encourage people to take action towards better overall wellness.

Do not let another day go by without taking care of your dental needs. Request an appointment now at our Conyers dental office!

Dental Health and Pregnancy

Dental Health and Pregnancy

Waiting for the birth of a baby is an exciting time for any woman. Your body changes in many ways, including in your mouth. Though picking out names and nursery colors is important, taking proper care of your teeth and gums before, during, and after pregnancy will keep your oral health on track. These tips can help you keep your vibrant smile in top shape.

Before Pregnancy
While you are trying to conceive, schedule an appointment with your dentist. At this visit, the dental team can clean your teeth, examine your mouth, and address any issues before you have a baby on the way. Because x-rays are not recommended during pregnancy, this appointment is a good time to have those taken as well.

During Pregnancy
If you are pregnant make sure to tell your dentist right away. Procedures like cosmetic enhancements and X-rays should be avoided during pregnancy. Checkups are very important when you are pregnant, so don’t skip your visit. As a precaution, you should wait until the second trimester to see your dentist.

While your pregnancy progresses, watch for signs of pregnancy gingivitis, which usually involves tenderness, bleeding, or swollen gums. Talk with your dentist if these symptoms appear. Practicing good oral care and eating right will help minimize any impact on your oral health.

After Pregnancy
When you feel up to it, visit your dentist after delivery for a full evaluation of your oral health. Your dental provider can work out a detailed plan to address any issues from the pregnancy and renew your smile.

Schedule your appointment at our Conyers dental office

Oral Health Tips for Seniors

Oral Health Tips for Seniors

Getting older impacts your whole life. Your body changes, including your mouth. Dental care is important for maintaining overall well being. Many seniors struggle with tooth loss and other dental health issues, like dry mouth or gum disease. Keep your teeth and gums healthy by remembering these helpful hints. Those individuals caring for aging parents or relatives can also benefit from the following tips:

• Make home care a priority. If you have trouble remembering to brush and floss, try posting little reminders in your bathroom near the sink. Caregivers can encourage this process as well.

• Choose a soft toothbrush. If the bristles are too hard, you can irritate gums and damage tissue.

• When you have dentures, clean them daily and use the special cleaners designed for this purpose, not just toothpaste.

• See the dentist twice a year. These appointments allow the doctor to check your teeth and gums for any problems. Depending on the state of your oral health, the dentist may suggest more frequent visits.

• Tell the dentist about any medications you are taking and any side effects that could affect your dental health. For example, some people experience dry mouth with certain medicines.

• Contact your dentist right away if you notice any unusual symptoms in your mouth. Letting issues like gum disease or tooth decay go can cause bigger problems in the long run.

• Maintain a healthy diet. What you eat influences your whole body health, including your teeth and gums.

Our dental office is located in Conyers

Teens and Oral Health

Teens and Oral Health

Having a teenager can be challenging. They have school work, multiple activities, and attitudes. This hectic time in life can also impact your teen’s dental health. Proper care and good oral hygiene will make sure that your teenager enjoys a lifetime of vibrant smiles.

• Encourage your teen to brush after each meal. Remind your son or daughter about the importance of flossing to remove plaque and promote gum health.
• Explain the consequences of not caring for your teeth, which can include bad breath, stains, and cavities.
• Make sure you stock up on the necessary supplies so that your teen has the right tools on hand. Purchase plenty of fluoride toothpaste, dental floss, and extra toothbrushes.
• Schedule regular checkups with the dentist. These appointments allow the dentist to assess your teen’s oral health and handle any problems right away.
• If your son or daughter has braces, get floss threaders from the orthodontist or buy them at the local drug store. Keep up with appointments for adjustments so that your teen’s treatment stays on track.
• For teens that play contact sports, including soccer, football, or volleyball, ask your dentist or orthodontist about a custom mouth guard. This oral appliance is designed to protect their teeth and mouth from potential injury.
• Limit your teen’s consumption of junk food by having health snacks like vegetables, fruits, and low fat dairy options readily available.
• Model good behavior. Showing that you believe oral health care matters will help your teen take your advice and warnings to heart.

If you need a dentist in Conyers contact us today

Important Facts from Your Dentist

Important Facts from Your Dentist

You only get one set of teeth, so you need to protect them. Good home habits, like routine brushing and flossing, help keep your smile and mouth healthy. Regular checkup appointments allow your dentist to monitor your oral health and address any issues before they escalate.

To enjoy a beautiful, vibrant smile, keep these points in mind:

Don’t wait for pain
Many people believe that their teeth and gums are fine because they don’t have any discomfort. Certain conditions, like gum disease and tooth decay, begin with mild symptoms and don’t cause pain until they have progressed. Schedule exams twice a year so that your dentist can assess your current dental health.

Have a plan
Even if you can’t take care of everything on a proposed treatment plan, prioritize the items on the list and address the problems one at a time.

Choose wisely
Though addressing your oral health issues can be expensive, putting off treatment or choosing an under-qualified provider will cost you more in the long run. Find an experienced dentist that you can trust and establish a good relationship with this provider.

Maintenance matters
Just like you have to change the filters in your air conditioning and the oil in your car, you need to make time for routine care appointments. With regular checkups, you are less likely to need restorative services such as crowns, fillings, and implants.

Oral health relates to total wellness
What happens in your mouth impacts the rest of your body. Research has linked gum disease to more serious health concerns such as cardiovascular disease, risk of stroke, osteoporosis, and low birth weight.

We treat patients from Conyers and the surrounding area